In a move poised to transform cancer diagnostics, the NHS has announced it is piloting an innovative iPhone-based device to help detect or rule out throat cancer more swiftly.

What Device? 

Developed by Endoscope-i Ltd, a West Midlands-based medical technology company, the device, called the endoscope-i adapter, connects over the iPhone’s rear camera lens, securely aligning the endoscope with the iPhone’s main camera for high-definition imaging. This setup allows the iPhone to capture high-definition images from any endoscope with a 32mm eyepiece.

Converts iPhone to Diagnostic Tool 

Equipped with the 32mm lens adapter and supported by a custom-built app, this ground-breaking technology converts an iPhone into a high-definition diagnostic tool for healthcare practitioners, offering a potentially life-saving option for patients. Initial trials in the West Midlands have already demonstrated the device’s promise, delivering quicker diagnoses and freeing up vital NHS resources to focus on those most in need.

Rapid Turnaround Enabled 

This new adapter/app/iPhone system allows nurses to conduct endoscopic examinations directly from an iPhone, with live HD footage instantly available for specialist review via a secure data cloud. From there, consultants can assess the video for any cancerous indicators and promptly report back to the patient, enabling results to be delivered within hours rather than weeks. This rapid turnaround has been welcomed by both patients and healthcare professionals for its potential to reduce stress and improve early intervention rates.

A Milestone for Early Detection 

Speaking about the importance of early detection, Dr Cally Palmer, NHS England’s National Cancer Director, highlighted the impact of the technology: “Detecting cancer early is key to providing treatment as soon as possible, giving patients the best chance of survival. For those needing tests to investigate suspected cancer, it can be an extremely worrying time. Being able to rule out the disease sooner can make a huge difference for patients and their families.” 

Dr Palmer added that while NHS staff are treating record numbers of cancer patients, the need for swift diagnosis remains essential, particularly in light of an increasing number of referrals. “By adopting innovations like this iPhone device, we can improve both the speed and accuracy of diagnoses, providing a system that’s convenient and less invasive for patients.” 

Transforming Patient Experience 

In initial tests at North Midlands University Hospitals NHS Trust, the iPhone device was trialled with patients identified as low-risk for cancer. Results from these trials are reported to have been encouraging, with over 1,800 patients receiving reassurance they were cancer-free in just a few days following their exams.

No Cancers Missed 

Crucially, the NHS pilot has so far reported that none of the patients screened by the device has had their cancers missed, with test results being processed within an average of 23 hours. Of those categorised as low-risk, around one in a hundred was subsequently found to have cancer, underscoring the device’s accuracy in screening high volumes of cases effectively.

No Waiting for Weeks 

Janet Hennessy, 76, one of the trial patients from Stoke-on-Trent, praised the iPhone device for its speed and convenience. “I think the app is absolutely brilliant. When you have a procedure done and then wait weeks for results, it’s always on your mind. With this, you get answers so much quicker. It gives such peace of mind,” she said, noting the efficiency and care shown by NHS staff during her experience.

Addressing Rising Demand for Cancer Screening 

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the NHS has seen a surge in urgent cancer referrals, with little change in the total number of diagnosed cases. This trend has put pressure on diagnostic services, particularly for head and neck cancers, which are notoriously challenging to detect early. For example, according to recent statistics, the NHS receives around 250,000 urgent referrals annually for suspected head and neck cancer, with only 5 per cent (around 12,500 patients) eventually being diagnosed with cancer. This new device promises to streamline the process, reducing waiting times for thousands of patients and allowing healthcare staff to focus on those most in need.

How Innovation and Research Can Tackle Waiting Lists 

Karin Smyth, Minister of State for Health, said, “This technology is a shining example of how innovation and research can tackle waiting lists, improve patient experience, and speed up diagnosis. By catching cancer earlier and treating it faster, we can ensure more people survive this devastating disease.” 

Funding for the System 

The NHS Cancer Programme Innovation Open Call, which funds pioneering diagnostic and treatment solutions, provided Endoscope-i Ltd with a share of £25 million to develop this device. As part of the broader NHS 10-Year Health Plan, the project aligns with efforts to digitise healthcare services, reduce demand on hospitals, and provide community-based care that meets patients closer to home.

Other Healthcare Apps Enhancing Patient Diagnostics 

The iPhone-based throat cancer device is part of what appears to be a broader trend towards mobile health technology, with a range of other apps and digital tools emerging to facilitate early detection and patient empowerment. Other notable examples making strides in healthcare include:

– SkinVision. Designed to aid early skin cancer detection, the SkinVision app allows users to take high-resolution images of moles or lesions that they find concerning. Using artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the app analyses the images for any signs of potential skin cancer and provides an immediate risk assessment. SkinVision claims to have an accuracy rate of over 95 per cent for identifying suspicious skin conditions and is endorsed by several European health organisations.

– Babylon Health. This system offers users the opportunity to consult with GPs through an AI-powered app that evaluates symptoms and provides potential diagnoses or further guidance. With access to live video consultations, patients can discuss symptoms, receive advice, and be referred for further tests if necessary, all from their mobile phone. The app has become particularly popular for addressing a wide range of concerns, including mental health and chronic illness management.

– Heart Monitor by KardiaMobile. Designed for people with heart conditions, KardiaMobile’s Heart Monitor app works with a small external device that patients place their fingers on to record a 30-second ECG. The app provides instant analysis of heart rhythms and detects signs of atrial fibrillation, a common heart condition that can increase the risk of stroke. Users can easily share their ECG results with healthcare providers, facilitating a proactive approach to cardiovascular health.

Each of these apps, like the NHS’s new iPhone device for throat cancer screening, empowers patients by providing quick, accessible, and often less invasive diagnostic options. Such innovations can help alleviate the strain on health services, offering peace of mind to patients while enabling early detection of serious health issues.

A Vision for the Future of Diagnostics 

As the NHS continues its partnership with the government to develop the 10-Year Health Plan, innovations like the iPhone device and other healthcare apps offer a glimpse into a future where technology supports preventative care. By equipping the NHS with cutting-edge tools, the aim is to shift from analogue to digital, from hospital to community-based care, and ultimately from reactive to preventative healthcare.

Ajith George, consultant head and neck surgeon at University Hospitals North Midlands NHS Trust, sees this new pathway as a major improvement, saying: “This rapid referral service is a radical change we have long needed. With cancer referral rates increasing exponentially while diagnosis rates stay the same, it’s vital to focus on those who truly need treatment”. 

What Does This Mean for Your Business? 

The NHS’s adoption of the endoscope-i device could mark a transformative step towards more accessible, efficient, and patient-centred diagnostics in the fight against cancer. By allowing healthcare practitioners to deliver rapid throat cancer screenings from an iPhone, this technology addresses a critical demand for quicker diagnostics, especially amid rising cancer referrals and strained resources. The encouraging trial results demonstrate that this system has the potential to alleviate waiting times and streamline focus on patients with confirmed cancer, thereby effectively balancing NHS resources in a way that benefits both healthcare providers and patients alike.

For patients, this innovation offers the ability to obtain results within hours instead of weeks, thereby reducing stress and providing peace of mind, particularly for those who are ultimately found to be cancer-free. The technology’s seamless integration of hardware and software to deliver high-definition imagery accessible by specialists is a prime example of how mobile technology can be harnessed to improve patient outcomes. Also, as trials have shown, this device’s accuracy in identifying cases in need of further investigation ensures that fewer cancers are overlooked, aligning with the NHS’s mission to offer the best possible care.

The success of the endoscope-i app highlights the growing demand for mobile diagnostic tools and shows that collaboration between healthcare providers and technology developers can result in real-world applications that are both life-changing and commercially viable. This success story will likely inspire app developers to explore new, medically validated tools for early diagnosis and remote monitoring, further expanding the role of mobile technology in healthcare.

The endoscope-i device is part of a larger vision in the NHS’s 10-Year Health Plan, aiming to shift from hospital-based to community-based care, and from reactive to preventative health management. As the NHS invests in digital-first solutions, we may witness an ongoing shift towards healthcare that is more responsive to patient needs, less reliant on physical facilities, and ultimately, more sustainable.

Incorporating such advanced diagnostics technology into everyday NHS practice could become a defining feature of modern healthcare. As always, this will mean more reliance on data (and data security) as a result.

Apple has announced its acquisition of Pixelmator, the Lithuanian image-editing app company, to bring its design expertise into Apple’s ecosystem.

Founded in 2007 in Vilnius, Lithuania, Pixelmator quickly gained popularity for its sophisticated yet user-friendly tools, including the Pixelmator Pro and Photomator image-editing tools. With a focus on intuitive design that aligns well with Apple’s ethos, Pixelmator expects to reach a wider audience and enhance creative tools on Apple’s platforms, pending regulatory approval.

For businesses, this acquisition suggests Apple’s commitment to further integrating advanced image-editing capabilities into its macOS and iOS software. Pixelmator products are currently exclusive to Apple’s ecosystem, reinforcing Apple’s dedication to high-quality, in-house tools. With Apple’s recent advances in AI-driven image processing, Pixelmator’s technology could soon enrich core Apple apps, benefiting both professionals and everyday users.

Pixelmator has reassured users that its apps, including Pixelmator Pro and Photomator, will remain unchanged for now. This may reassure businesses that rely on these tools, thereby maintaining continuity while paving the way for deeper integration with Apple’s ecosystem. However, analysts predict gradual changes as Pixelmator’s technology becomes embedded within Apple’s software.

For Apple, acquiring Pixelmator is another step towards enhancing its creative software offerings. The move follows Apple’s recent additions of advanced imaging features, such as the “Clean Up” tool in Photos, which uses AI to remove unwanted elements. Experts believe Pixelmator’s features may soon be integrated into Apple services like Photos, providing streamlined, professional-grade editing without third-party software.

Although Apple has not commented on the acquisition, the Pixelmator Team has expressed excitement about joining Apple. They have credited their loyal user base, whose feedback has shaped Pixelmator’s products over the past 17 years. As details of the acquisition emerge, creative professionals and businesses can look forward to enhanced design tools more closely integrated into Apple’s ecosystem, with the potential to reshape the digital editing landscape.

Google has announced a phased rollout of mandatory multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all Google Cloud accounts to strengthen security against cyber threats.

Starting in November 2024, Google Cloud will encourage MFA adoption, progressing to full compliance by the end of 2025. Google says the move will occur in three stages: first, promoting MFA awareness; next, requiring MFA for all password-based logins by early 2025; and finally, extending this to federated users by year-end, who can use MFA via their identity provider or add an extra layer through Google.

The decision is in response to rising risks from phishing and credential theft. Google and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) report that MFA reduces hacking risk by 99 per cent. Google, an early advocate of MFA, continues to prioritise secure, user-friendly options like passkeys that leverage biometrics.

Businesses using Google Cloud are advised to start planning for MFA deployment now, coordinating with users and IT teams to facilitate a smooth transition.

Microsoft has announced that it is building its first data-centres made with superstrong ultra-lightweight wood in a bid to slash the use of steel and concrete, which are among the most significant sources of carbon emissions.

The Need for Sustainable Data Centres 

The global rise in data consumption has intensified the need for data-centres, which power everything from cloud storage to AI. However, data-centres are notoriously resource-intensive, demanding vast amounts of energy to run and cool high-performance servers. Traditionally constructed using steel and concrete, data-centres also contribute significantly to the carbon footprint through the embodied carbon in these materials. For example, according to the World Economic Forum, steel production is responsible for around 7 per cent of global carbon emissions, while cement production accounts for another 8 per cent.

Carbon Neutral by 2030 

Microsoft has pledged to become carbon-negative by 2030, aiming to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than it emits. As part of this commitment, the company has been experimenting with innovative materials to cut down emissions in its construction processes, resulting in the decision to use wood-based construction for two new data-centres in Virginia, USA.

Why CLT? 

The use of wood in these new data-centres, specifically cross-laminated timber (CLT), is expected to reduce the embodied carbon footprint by 35 per cent compared to traditional steel structures and by an impressive 65 per cent compared to standard concrete. This material, which is central to Microsoft’s strategy, has been gaining traction as a sustainable alternative to steel and concrete. As engineered wood, CLT’s made by gluing multiple layers of timber at right angles, creating a product that is both strong and lightweight. One of the significant advantages of CLT is its fire resistance, i.e. when exposed to fire, CLT forms a char layer on its surface that acts as an insulator, slowing down the spread of flames and maintaining the structural integrity longer than steel.

This innovative approach is not without its challenges. While CLT is increasingly used in Europe for green building projects, the technology is still relatively new in the United States, especially for large-scale applications like data-centres.

By adopting this material, Microsoft hopes to encourage broader acceptance in the industry, potentially lowering costs and boosting availability. According to Thomas Hooker, an associate at Thornton Tomasetti, the structural engineering firm working with Microsoft, “Microsoft’s scale means they can act as a market mover, driving these technologies towards more widespread use.” 

Actually, It’s a Wood, Steel, and Concrete Hybrid 

Although Microsoft is keen to highlight the wood (CLT) used in its new data-centres, in reality, Microsoft’s new data-centres employ a hybrid construction model, combining CLT with steel and concrete. While CLT serves as the primary structural material, a thin layer of concrete reinforces floors and ceilings to ensure durability. This combination allows Microsoft to achieve a balance between sustainability and structural resilience, reducing emissions without compromising performance.

Speed and Cost Advantages 

Beyond the environmental benefits, hybrid construction with CLT offers practical advantages in speed and cost. Since CLT panels are prefabricated, they can be assembled more quickly and with less skilled labour than traditional steel or concrete. This efficiency reduces both construction time and costs, further adding to the sustainability benefits by lowering resource consumption.

Microsoft’s Climate Innovation Fund 

Microsoft’s commitment to sustainability extends beyond its data-centres. In 2020, for example, the company launched its $1 billion Climate Innovation Fund to support green technology ventures. This fund has already invested $761 million in companies developing low-carbon building materials, including ventures focused on green steel and low-carbon concrete.

One example is Microsoft’s investment in H2 Green Steel (now Stegra), a Swedish company developing steel made with renewable hydrogen rather than coal. This method, which reduces carbon emissions by up to 95 per cent compared to traditional steel production, highlights Microsoft’s broader strategy to decarbonise the materials used across its supply chain. Similarly, Microsoft has partnered with CarbonCure, a company that injects carbon dioxide into concrete, effectively trapping it and reducing emissions.

Brandon Middaugh, who oversees the Climate Innovation Fund, has emphasised the importance of collaboration with suppliers, saying: “What we’re trying to do is be the catalyst… that gets these early contracts done.” By investing in these companies, Microsoft is supporting the development of sustainable materials that could eventually become mainstream, helping to bridge the gap between current practices and its ambitious 2030 goals.

Not The Only Tech Company with Sustainability Initiatives 

It’s worth noting here, however, that Microsoft is not alone in its sustainability strategy. For example, as part of a broader trend within the tech industry, other major companies, including Google, Amazon, and Apple, have also launched initiatives aimed at reducing their environmental impact, particularly in the area of data-centres.

Google has been a leader in renewable energy for over a decade, aiming to run all of its data-centres on carbon-free energy by 2030. The company’s “24/7 Carbon-Free Energy” initiative involves matching every hour of energy consumption with clean energy sources like wind and solar, effectively eliminating reliance on fossil fuels. Google has also pioneered the use of AI to optimise data-centre cooling systems, achieving reported energy savings of up to 30 per cent.

Amazon, too, has committed to reaching net-zero carbon by 2040 through its Climate Pledge initiative. The company’s sustainability efforts focus on renewable energy, with Amazon now being the world’s largest corporate buyer of renewable energy. Also, Amazon Web Services (AWS) is exploring advanced cooling methods and waste heat recovery to reduce the environmental footprint of its data-centres.

Apple’s approach to sustainability involves a combination of renewable energy and innovative materials. The company’s data-centres have been powered entirely by renewable energy since 2013, and it has implemented closed-loop manufacturing processes that use recycled materials for its products. In recent years, Apple has also started using recycled aluminium and rare earth elements in its devices, reducing its dependence on resource-intensive mining.

While each company’s strategy has unique elements, they appear to share the common goal of reducing emissions and adopting sustainable practices. Microsoft’s use of CLT sets it apart, however, as it is one of the first to incorporate engineered wood at a hyperscale level. This bold approach could inspire others in the industry to rethink their construction practices, particularly in regions where sustainable building materials like CLT are readily available.

Overcoming the Challenges of Green Construction 

That said, building with low-carbon materials like CLT is easier said than done and presents certain challenges. For example, CLT costs more than traditional timber and requires specialised knowledge for installation. David Swanson, a structural engineer involved in Microsoft’s data-centre design, has acknowledged these challenges but has noted that compared to traditional timber, CLT can be cost-effective for large projects due to reduced construction time and less need for skilled labour.

Another challenge is scalability. While CLT is gaining popularity, the supply chain for low-carbon concrete and steel remains fragmented, with smaller producers struggling to keep up with demand. To address these issues, Microsoft has been working closely with suppliers, ensuring they have access to the resources needed to develop sustainable alternatives. According to Jim Hanna, Microsoft’s data-centre sustainability lead, “It’s an all-hands-on-deck task to meet our sustainability goals.” 

Also, the technology behind green building materials is still evolving. For example, Microsoft has invested in Prometheus Materials, a company developing zero-carbon cement from microalgae. This technology (though promising) is still in its early stages and requires further testing before it can be widely adopted. As Hanna notes, “Planning for a net-zero carbon future is a complex exercise, requiring us to be system thinkers across the entire value chain.” 

Setting a Precedent for Green Construction 

Microsoft’s wood-based data-centres are more than just an experiment; they may represent a new direction in sustainable construction. By using CLT on such a large scale, Microsoft is challenging industry norms and encouraging other companies to consider alternative materials that are both sustainable and functional. This approach could pave the way for broader adoption of low-carbon construction practices across sectors, from technology to healthcare and education.

A Glimpse Into the Future? 

As the tech industry faces mounting pressure to reduce its carbon footprint, Microsoft’s strategy offers a glimpse into the future of green building. With its hybrid construction model, commitment to sustainable materials, and support for climate innovation, Microsoft is positioning itself as a leader in environmental responsibility. If successful, the wooden data-centres in Virginia could set a new standard for sustainability in the industry, demonstrating that innovation and sustainability can indeed go hand in hand.

What Does This Mean for Your Organisation? 

Microsoft’s venture into using wood as a primary construction material for data-centres may signal more than a commitment to environmental targets; it points to a future in which technology and sustainability can be seamlessly intertwined. While cross-laminated timber (CLT) still has hurdles to overcome in terms of cost, availability, and specialist knowledge, the success of Microsoft’s hybrid model could inspire a paradigm shift across the tech sector and beyond. If these pioneering data-centres prove effective, they could pave the way for other companies to adopt low-carbon materials in their operations, particularly in industries where data infrastructure continues to expand.

The potential of this project extends beyond Microsoft’s carbon reduction and could open doors to new possibilities for sustainable building on a large scale. By investing in CLT and other low-carbon materials, Microsoft may be driving demand and supporting innovations that could eventually reduce costs, making these options more accessible. Also, the impact of Microsoft’s choices is amplified by its partnerships and investments through the Climate Innovation Fund, which addresses gaps in the low-carbon supply chain.

This support plays a vital role in empowering smaller green startups and accelerating the market readiness of sustainable materials, a crucial factor if the construction industry is to meet its carbon reduction targets. For instance, the company’s collaboration with green steel and concrete companies demonstrates how leveraging corporate reach can catalyse broader adoption of sustainable practices across the entire value chain.

The long-awaited search facility from OpenAI is finally here powered by ChatGPT – we take a look and see it it’s any good.

[Note – To Watch This Video without glitches/interruptions, It’s best to download it first]

Need to work with multiple folders side by side? You can open additional instances of File Explorer by using a quick shortcut, rather than navigating from a single window. Here’s how to use it:

Open New File Explorer Windows:

– Press Win + E each time you need a new File Explorer window.

– This tip will help you manage files more efficiently by allowing you to open multiple directories and view them side by side.